Don’s Trading Desk is the free daily market note from Don Kaufman, TheoTrade co-founder and former thinkorswim Chief Derivatives Instructor. Every trading day Don shares his market read, trade ideas, and volatility notes: what he’s watching, what he’s trading, and what everyone else is missing.

I Heard This Same Talk On A Trading Floor In 2000

People keep telling me they’re getting killed. With all due respect, we haven’t even begun to sell off in the S&Ps. The S&P 500 was down about 1.3% this morning while the NASDAQ was down close to 3%. I heard this same talk early in my career, and the market looked exactly like it does right now. In 1999, Traders Bragged About Making Tens Of Thousands A Day In ‘98, ‘99 and 2000, I was working on a trading floor in Chicago and flying back to Scottsdale, Arizona, on the weekends. If you’ve ever spent November through May in Chicago, you understand why. I was 23, 24 years old, and almost everything we did on that floor was non-directional. Then I’d come out here, have some drinks at a bar and listen to people talk about the tens of thousands of dollars they made that day. By 2000 and 2001,

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Options Volume Fell 20% On Fed Day, And Nobody Can Tell Me Why

Only 56 million options contracts traded yesterday. That number comes from the OCC, the Options Clearing Corporation, which reports every listed option that trades in the U.S. For those of you that have never seen an OCC report, it’s your worst nightmare. No, it’s just option volume. Now, correct me if I’m wrong. There was a Fed announcement yesterday, positioning before the PCE data and positioning before some of the biggest earnings of the year, with everybody on the edge of their seat about AI. So why did only 56 million contracts trade? Where Did 15 Million Options Contracts Go On Fed Day? The year-to-date average is almost 71 million contracts a day, and October has been running about 73 million. If we’d done 63 million, I’d call that light. At 56 million, you’re 20% off the norm for this month, and that’s absolutely unheard of. No one participated in

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Where I’d Short This Bounce

https://youtu.be/_8B2uyRjrhY The semiconductors finally got their bounce. I’m treating it as a bounce and nothing more. SMH looks like a classic rip your face off rally after a stretch of heavy selling. I want to short into it, possibly as early as tomorrow. That short won’t come from hammering futures until my hands bleed. I’ll build it as a structured trade with a defined risk spread. Today gave the market every reason to pick a direction. We had an FOMC announcement and two heavyweight earnings reports on the same afternoon. The S&P 500 stayed stuck in the middle anyway. The tape got choppy when Kevin Warsh hit the stage. It flattened out once he stepped off. Earnings delivered a split decision. Microsoft caught a fairly strong bid after hours, while Google came off hard and fast. I don’t care about earnings per share on these reports. I care how the

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0DTE Options: How Same-Day Options Work and How to Trade Them

0DTE options, options with zero days to expiration, have gone from a niche product to one of the most heavily traded corners of the market. They can turn a small amount of risk into a big percentage gain by the afternoon. They can also go to zero before lunch. I’m Don Kaufman, and I’ve traded and taught options for over 25 years. 0DTE trading rewards preparation and punishes improvisation more than anything else I’ve seen. Here’s how they work, and how to trade them without blowing up your account. What are 0DTE options? A 0DTE option is any option traded on its expiration day. “0DTE” stands for zero days to expiration. Any option becomes a 0DTE option on its last day, but the term usually refers to index and ETF options that list an expiration every trading day: SPX: S&P 500 Index options, full size and cash-settled XSP: Mini-SPX options,

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The AI Bubble Already Popped On The Other Side Of The World

Everybody keeps arguing about whether AI is a bubble. I’m going to throw this out there. If you believe AI is a bubble, and I’d suggest most of you probably do, it has already burst in most other parts of the world. How many people have taken the time to look at China? I mean, take a good long look at it. The Bubble Popped In China Alibaba is right in the epicenter of AI in China, and it can’t catch a bid. It’s down 36% year to date and 44% over the last year. Baidu, China’s biggest search engine, is down 50% year to date. Together, they’re putting a huge crack in FXI, the fund that tracks China’s biggest companies. Never in the history of Chinese markets have there been this many back-to-back losing weeks. Then there’s NIO, the electric car maker. A year ago, it was one of

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My Coffee Machine Exposed The $95 Billion Problem With AI

My $1,200 coffee machine is in the closet on timeout. It started fighting me on Sunday. It wanted to be descaled, and it demanded its own special descaling tablets. You can’t use vinegar, and it’s smart enough to know when you use the generic ones. Yes, the coffee machine knows. So I asked my AI agent if it could go in there and talk to Mr. Machine for me. I was thinking Star Wars. Apparently, we’re not at that point yet, so I drank crappy iced coffee out of the fridge. A Mad Dash For Cash AI can’t negotiate with my coffee maker yet, and Meta still needs a fortune to build it. On Monday, Meta told investors it’s selling $22.5 billion of new stock and $12.5 billion of mandatory convertible preferred stock, a type of share that turns into regular stock down the road. It also plans a $60

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Christmas Tree Spread: How a Ratio Put Tree Works

Every time the market gets nervous, traders pile into downside puts and pay far more for protection than it’s statistically worth. The Christmas tree spread is how I get paid for that fear. I’m Don Kaufman, and this structure is the core of my Xmas Tree Alerts service. It’s one of the most powerful trades I know, and one of the most misunderstood, so I’m going to show you exactly where it makes money and exactly where it doesn’t. What is a Christmas tree spread? The way I trade it, a Christmas tree spread is a put structure that: Buys one put below the market, and Sells an increasing number of puts at progressively lower strikes, for example 3, then 4, then 5. The position is usually entered for a net credit, meaning you’re paid to put it on. The stacked quantities, with the most contracts at the bottom, are

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XSP Options: Mini-SPX Explained (and How It Compares to SPX and SPY)

SPX is the best index options product in the world, but one contract controls hundreds of thousands of dollars of the S&P 500. For most traders, that’s simply too big. XSP options, the Mini-SPX, fix that. You get the same index, the same cash settlement, and the same tax treatment at one-tenth the size. I’m Don Kaufman, and XSP is one of the products I talk about most, because it lets newer traders practice real index options strategies without SPX-sized risk. What are XSP options? XSP options are Cboe’s Mini-S&P 500 Index options. Each XSP contract is based on one-tenth of the value of the S&P 500 Index (SPX). If SPX is at 7,700, XSP is at 770. Since each contract has a $100 multiplier, one XSP contract represents about $77,000 of the S&P 500. One SPX contract represents about $770,000. Everything else about the product is built to behave

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Why Your “Safe” 401(k) Fund Is Doing Worse Than The S&P

My inbox is full of 401(k) complaints this week. The S&P 500 is a couple of percent from its all-time high. But the emails all say some version of the same thing: the market’s a couple of points from a record, so why does my 401(k) look like crap? One guy put it perfectly. He’s getting killed by bonds, and he’s getting killed by tech. I believe it. The only way your portfolio looks good right now is if you own a handful of tech stocks, because everything else looks like crap. People are now calling it the stealth bear market. I don’t care what you want to call it. So let me put it to you straight. If you’re flat on a year-to-date basis, you’re doing pretty good. There are a lot of 401(k)s out there that are off 10% to 20%. The Safe Stuff Got Hit Hardest And

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Butterfly Spread: How It Works and When to Use It

If I could only use one options structure for the rest of my career, it would be the butterfly spread. You risk a small, fixed amount, and if you’re right about where a stock will land, the payoff can be many times what you put up. I’m Don Kaufman, and butterflies are at the center of how I trade earnings, the expected move, and any setup where I have a view on where a stock will settle, not just which way it’s going. Here’s how they work. What is a butterfly spread? A butterfly spread is a three-strike options position that profits most if the underlying finishes at the middle strike at expiration. It’s built from four contracts with the same expiration: Buy 1 option at a lower strike Sell 2 options at a middle strike Buy 1 option at a higher strike The strikes are evenly spaced, so the

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Don Kaufman Don Kaufman

TheoTrade co-founder, former CBOE market maker and thinkorswim Chief Derivatives Instructor.

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